Three fires wreaked havoc in 1851.' Skyscrapers, which include the 493ft (150m) Hilton San Francisco (pictured on the left-hand side of the bottom image), have replaced the masts of the 19th century on the city's skyline today, the book notesĪt the top, two cars negotiate one of the hairpin bends on Twin Peaks Boulevard in a picture dating to 1930, taken from the promontory of Christmas Tree Point. Describing some of the fires that blazed in the city, the tome reveals: 'The "Christmas Eve Fire" struck in 1849, leaving $1million (£815,892) in damage in its wake. Those "sticks" in the distance (in the top photograph) are the masts of just some of the ships that these prospectors abandoned on their way to seek their riches.' The authors add that the city 'rose from the ashes more than once in the mid-19th century'. The book continues: 'Everybody aboard the arriving ships, from the cabin boy to the captain, jumped ship for richer diggings than they would ever find in San Francisco. The authors note the 'lack of men' in the city at the time, adding that 'they were all in the gold fields'. It shows, we're told, the houses between Telegraph Hill and El Rincon. 'This picture of San Francisco Bay dates to 1850 when San Francisco was scarcely the world-class city we know today,' the authors say of the top archival image. Today, Civil War reenactors frequently bring the fort to life, 'evoking the memory of the bastion's 19th-century importance' While the fort buildings are obscured in the bottom image, we're told they can be seen clearly from alternative viewing points. They manned searchlights and rapid-fire cannons, an integral part of a submarine net strung across the entrance to the bay,' the book notes. 'During World War II, about 100 soldiers occupied Fort Point.
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Fourteen years later it removed the last cannon.' Original plans for the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge (bottom photograph) called for Fort Point's demolition, but bridge builder Joseph Strauss considered Fort Point 'such an important thread in San Francisco's fabric' that he incorporated a special arch over the fort into the design of the bridge, which was completed in 1937. Union forces occupied the fort throughout the Civil War, but the advent of faster, more powerful rifled cannons made brick forts such as Fort Point obsolete. The authors write: 'Company I (a military unit) of the Third U.S Artillery Regiment garrisoned the fort in February 1861. Fort Point, the authors explain, was built between 18 and designed to accommodate 126 cannons. 'None of the men finished the race,' the authors note. Evanosky and Kos reveal that four women and several men attempted the swim, with just three of the women making it to the finish line. The top image shows an organised swim across the Golden Gate strait on August 20, 1911, with spectators watching the event from Fort Point. Scroll down for a glimpse inside the riveting compendium…
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In the introduction to the book, authors Evanosky and Kos, who have been collaborating on books about San Francisco since 2004, write: ‘San Francisco, then as now, remains a captivating place that calls to everyone in the world for a fortune, or just a visit.’ The fascinating book pairs vintage photographs of San Francisco from the 19th and 20th centuries with specially commissioned views of the same scenes as they look today, illustrating how the city - 'home to some of America’s most diverse architecture and design' - has evolved.Īlamo Square, Twin Peaks Boulevard, Fisherman’s Wharf and Telegraph Hill are just some of the iconic landmarks that feature in the tome, which traces key events in the city's history, such as the 1906 San Francisco earthquake - which saw 3,000 people lose their lives - the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge in the 1930s, and the colorist movement of the 1960s that inspired the city's famous 'Painted Ladies' houses. San Francisco has risen from the rubble of earthquakes and the ashes of fires to become a ‘world-class metropolis with international appeal’.Īnd this is its story, told by authors Dennis Evanosky and Eric J Kos in San Francisco Then and Now, published by Pavilion.